Study Guide Culture and Media Essay - 3692 Words

Culture Media Study Guide ECONOMIC Ownership/Capitalism Particular technological configurations; o Notion of inventions.[invented by society] o Society changes the way things are viewed. Certain laws, rules, and understandings; o Pertaining to what can be shown in the media o Private broadcasters must adhere to CBSC [global CTV news must follow their rules what can be shown and when o CBSC provides guidelines so that private broadcasters can follow Persons occupying certain roles; o Specific owners who specify what others should be doing and how Representation o Putting ideas into something can take a variety of forms because everything is represented in a specific manor depending on what I am trying to get across. Notion†¦show more content†¦Who is not? How are they being portrayed? Karl Marx Friedrich Engle’s o â€Å"The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas†¦ the class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production.† o System of idea’s by ruling class = ideology of given society. o Ideology distorts reality o Audiences negotiate meaning in media o Every group, sub group, culture will interpret things differently. o Notion of â€Å"mass† does not exist because we don’t all watch, read or hear the same things. Chomsky ïÆ'   propaganda o Something is going on that makes us think we have control but we do not o Majority of population based on majority of power by minority of individuals. (Followers to few people’s ideas) o Freedom of Speech: have right to say whatever you like as long as it does not turn into hate speech o Freedom of press: freedom of speech in written form. There are restrictions as to what can be written (do not really have freedom of press) o Five Filters of Propaganda o Theory postulate five general classes of â€Å"filters† that determine the type of news that is presented in news media the five classes are: Ownership o The size of profit seeking imperative of dominant media corporations are said to be biased o Wealthy own press. Herman Chomsky: argue that mainstream media outlets are currently either large corporations or part of conglomerates. o InformationShow MoreRelatedFormal Reference Tools On Young People1002 Words   |  5 Pagesof youth culture, this encyclopedia looks at several categories of adolescent research. Topics include identity and development, relationships, social contexts, and mental health. These are all important topics for YA librarians to research, as it provides insight into the average YA librarian’s user demographic, and would allow for more thoughtful programming, collection development, and overall YA services. While this source does tackle all aspects of adolescence, not just male culture, it is lessRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography of Articles Related to Media Literacy902 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the role of media literacy for Latino/a high school students. High School Journal 94(4), pp. 167-186. In a qualitative study of a small group of Latino/a high school students, the researchers found that students perceived negative cultural messages in media they were asked to watch. The messages were not obvious to the teachers who selected the media and who were not part of this ethnic group. The study serves as a cautionary tale for teachers when selecting media for their classroomsRead MoreThe Expression Of Aggression And Gender920 Words   |  4 Pagesexhibit. However, the old studies believe that men are more likely to be aggressive. The question is what is the motivation to make people behave aggressively? The expression of aggression is related to gender because social roles and media influences have a hugely significant impact on. Social roles in the societies have an extremely profound impact on people deals between each other ;especially, when we remind the expression of aggression. One of most theories study the different on aggressionRead MoreCultural Studies By John Frow And Meaghan Morris852 Words   |  4 PagesFor this week’s reading, we read â€Å"Cultural Studies† by John Frow and Meaghan Morris. The author started out by describing how â€Å"culture† became a popular term within the media since the 1980’s and words like â€Å"postmodernism† and â€Å"globalization†. The Australian politician describe the word ‘culture’ affects people’s point of views and way of working through complicated customs, values, and expectations. The author supported the argument that changing culture is a very important aspect by using an exampleRead MoreSocial Norms And Its Effect On Society1253 Words   |  6 Pagessocial phenomena, including economic ins titutions and social norms, emerge from the actions and interactions of individuals. The task of social sciences is to study how these two components can give rise to different social dynamics and social events. For a long time, social scientists have disagreed on which component plays a dominant role. The study of social norms can help us understand a wide variety of seemingly puzzling human behavior. As norm existence and compliance can be best understood in termsRead MoreEssay on Class in Australia Today1059 Words   |  5 PagesEducational, (p 40). Study Guide SGY14 (2006/1) Social Sciences in Australia, School of Arts, Media and Culture Faculty of Arts, Griffith University, Brisbane. Engels, F. (1950) ‘Wage labour and capital: Introduction’, in K. Marx and F. Engels Selected Works in Two Volumes (Volume 1), Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, pp. 66-73. Unit 2.2: How do the rich become rich? Reading 2, (p13). Handbook SGY14 (2007/1) Social Sciences in Australia, School of Arts, Media and Culture Faculty of ArtsRead MoreHow Students Adopt Social Media884 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction This study will examine how HPU students adopt social media, and if there are any difference between an early American adopter versus an early Scandinavian adopter. The literature review will guide this study by give an understanding of how new innovations in social media are being adopted by the use of Diffusion of Innovation Theory. The first three sections of the literature review will provide information of the American and Scandinavian culture, with the focus on the differencesRead MoreThe Responsibility Of A Public Relation Agency1504 Words   |  7 Pagesa bone relation agency. Therefore, as a publisher she has interacted with an outsized variety of individuals from varied culture and background. Oliver phycologist when being sentenced in jail has visaged Brobdingnagian hardships so as to guide PR agency with success. Roxy moreover needs to overcome innumerable barriers for running her organization. However, this specific study has centred to spotlight ten PR practices one by one that are maintained within the organization of Roxy. a number of theRead MoreThe Evolution And Portrayals Of Family Sitcoms Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided to conduct this study with the focus on three sitcoms from the 1980s which are Fresh Prince, The Bill Cosby Show, and Full house. In addition, focusing on three sitcoms for comparison in todays time, 2000s which are Full House, George Lopez and Family Matters. Each of these research samples display a variety of roles played, race, gender and change in family perception. There will be significant differences in the family structures as a function of time and race/culture of sitcoms aired in theRead MoreThe Basics Of Mediation Between An Addict And A Victim Of Abuse1303 Words   |  6 Pagesforced to learn the basics of mediation between an addict and a victim of abuse. I think about the paths I could have taken, had I not met the right people. The culture clichà ©s I could have so easily followed had I chosen to conform rather than create an opportunity for myself. Through the use of persuasive communication, I was able to guide my father away from violence. I remember having trouble my early years of school as I soon became my father’s drinking partner. He needed someone to talk to

Assignment-I International Business Free Essays

ALLIANCE BUSINESS SCHOOL SUBJECT- GLOBAL DIMENSIONS OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ASSIGNMENT NO. -1 DATE: 02/03/11 SUBMITTED TO: Prof. M V NARASIMHAN SUBMITTED BY: Akshay Shah Answer: 1 IMPACT OF POLITICAL TURMOIL IN EGYPT ON GLOBAL BUSINESS: Political turbulence in Egypt in casting a poll on world financial markets driving up the prices of crude oil food and creating new risks for the shaky world economy in the months ahead. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment-I International Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Following are the impacts of political turmoil in Egypt on global business: †¢ Oil prices reached last week their highest 110 dollar per barrel of raw oil since 2008 investors sold off both stocks and bonds of many developing nations, particularly in the middle east. †¢ The turbulence on financial markets shows how political upheaval in one place- first Tunisia, now Egypt- can set off hard to predict reverberations around the world, possibly undermining the global economic recovery. †¢ Investors are most concerned that other Muslim nations, particularly those of autocratic leadership vast oil reserves, will soon see their ruling regimes threatened as well. International organizations also trying to monitor more urgent concerns, what’s going on in Egypt has again reminded world that the world economy is not out of the woods that things we do not anticipate can have a significant negative effect on global markets risk sentiment. †¢ Because of political business instability in Egypt- lead with the problems with foreign receipts currency . †¢ Economist Investors all around the world have fear that political developments could disrupt oil exports from Saudi Arabia or other oil reserved nations. †¢ The greatest threat for global economy- absent a spread of popular revolt to other nations in the middle east or beyond – is the disruption of shopping through the Suez Canal. †¢ In forthcoming days, it will be challenge for government to keep the political stability in Egypt, for smooth business functioning throughout the world controlling oil prices which are on their peak. Answer 2: IMPORTANCE OF PROPERTY RIGHTS IN GLOBAL BUSINESS ECONOMY: In a legal sense, term property refers to a resource over which an individual or business holds a legal title; that is a resource that it owns. Resource include land, building, equipment, capital, minerals rights, business and intellectual property. Property Rights refer to the bundle of legal rights over the use to which a resource is put and over the use made of any income that may be derived from that resource. Property Rights are important in the global business economy because:†¢ The philosophy behind protecting property rights in the global business economy, as it is reward to the originator of a new invention, books, musical record, clothes design, restaurant chain and the like; for his or her idea effort. Such property rights are very important stimulus to innovation and creative work. They provide An incentive for people to search for novel ways of doing things and they reward creativity. e. g. – Consider an innovation in automobile industry; say a use of non conventional fuel to be used in all kinds of vehicles with maximum efficiency and low cost of fuel. This gives automobile firms an incentive to undertake the expensive, difficult and time consuming basic research required to generate new fuel. (It can cost $800 million in R D and take 10 years to set a new fuel in the market) Also economic evidences suggests that high levels of corruption i. e. theft of property rights significantly reduce the foreign direct investment, level of international trade, economic growth rate in a country. By siphoning off profits corrupts politicians bureaucrats reduce the returns to business investment and hence reduce the incentive of both domestic and foreign businesses to invest in that country. Because of all the above reasons explained it is important to protect property rights to benefit innovator, consumers and to promote healthy competition. The protection of intellectual property rights differ greatly from country to country. While Many countries have straight intellectual property regulations on their books. Now, 188 countries are members of the â€Å"World Intellectual Property Organization†, all of whom have signed international treaties designed to protect intellectual property. Answer: 3 CULTURE AT WORK PLACE BY GEERT HOEFSTEDE: Of considerable importance for an international business with operations in different countries is a how a society’s culture affects the values found in the workplace. Probably the most famous study of how culture relates to values in the workplace was undertaken by ‘Geert Hoefstede’. As a part of his ob as a psychologist working for IBM, Hoefstede collected data on employee attitudes and values for more than 1,00,000 individuals from 1967 to 1973. This data enabled him to compare dimensions of culture across 40 countries Hoefstede isolated into 4 dimensions:†¢ Hoefstede’s ‘Power Distance’ dimension focussed on how a society deals with the fact That people are unequal in physical intellectual capabilities. According to Hoefstede, high power distance cultures were found in countries that let inequalities grow over time into inequalities of power wealth. †¢ The ‘Individualism versus Collectivism’ dimension focussed on the relationship between The individual and his or her fellows. Individualistic societies, the ties between individuals were loose and individual achievement and freedom were highly valued. In societies where collectivism was emphasized; the ties between individuals were tight. †¢ Hoefstede’s ‘Uncertainty Avoidance Dimension’ measured the extent to which different cultures socialized their members into accepting ambiguous situations forecasting uncertainty. Members of high uncertainty avoidance cultures placed a premium on job security, career patterns, retirement benefits and so on. Lower uncertainty avoidance cultures were characterized by a greater readiness to take risks less emotional resistance to change. †¢ Hoefstede’s ‘Masculinity versus Feminity’ dimensions looked at the relationship between gender work roles. In masculine cultures, sex roles were sharply differentiated and traditional â€Å"Masculine Values†, such as achievement effective exercise of power, determined culture ideals. In Feminine cultures sex roles are sharply distinguished, the little differentiation was made between men women in the same job. Hoefstede created on index score for each of these 4 dimensions that ranged from 0 to 100 And scored high individualism, high power distance, high uncertainty avoidance, high Masculinity. He averaged the score for all employees from a given country: . g. : Power distance 1) Britain 2) Canada 3) US 4) India 5) Indonesia 6) Mexico 35 39 40 77 78 81 Uncertainty 35 48 46 40 48 82 Individualism Masculinity 89 80 91 48 14 30 From the above table it shows, western nations such as US, Canada, Britain scores High on the individualism scale low on the power distance scale. At the other extreme are a group of Latin America (Mexico) and Asia (India, Indonesia) that emphasize collecti vism over individualism and score high on their power distance scale. 66 52 62 56 46 69 How to cite Assignment-I International Business, Papers

As Many Federal Departments And Agencies Lurch Into An Era Of Essay Example For Students

As Many Federal Departments And Agencies Lurch Into An Era Of Essay running without funds, the leaders of both parties of Congress arespending less and less time searching for a compromise to balance thebudget, and more and more time deciding how to use it to theiradvantage on the campaign trail. Meanwhile money is easily borrowed topay for government overhead. In an attempt to change this, on June 29,Congress voted in favor of HConRes67 that called for a 7 year plan tobalance the Federal Budget by the year 2002 (Hager 1899). This wouldbe done by incorporating $894 billion in spending cuts by 2002, with aprojected 7 year tax cut of $245 billion. If this plan wereimplemented, in the year 2002, the U.S. Government would have thefirst balanced budget since 1969. There is doubt by citizens that a balanced budget will becomereality. A recent Gallop Poll from January, 1996 showed the budget asthe #1 concern among taxpayers, but 4/5 of those interviewed said theydoubt the GOP will do the job (Holding 14). Meanwhile, an ABC pollfrom November reported that over 70% of those polled disapprove of thecurrent performance by Congress, and most blamed politicians forfailure to take action (Cloud 3709). These accusations of failure tofollow through come with historical proof that Congress and Clintonhave failed to compromise and resolve the issue. After all, currentbudget plans are dependent on somewhat unrealistic predictions ofavoiding such catastrophes as recession, national disasters, etc., andinclude minor loopholes. History has shown that every budget agreementthat has failed was too lax. One might remember theGramm-Rudman-Hollings bill that attempted to balance the budget, butleft too many exemptions, and was finally abandoned in 1990(Weinberger 3 3). So after a pain-staking trial for GOP Republicans to create,promote, and pass their budget, as promised on campaign trail 94,Clinton rejected the very bill he demanded. This essentially broughtthe federal budget back to square one. Clinton thought such a demandon Republicans to produce a budget would produce inner-party quarrelsand cause the GOP to implode. Instead, they produced a fiscal budgetthat passed both houses of Congress, only to be stalemated by astubborn Democratic President Clinton. Meanwhile, Clinton bounced backwith a CBO scored plan with lighter, less risky cuts to politicallysensitive areas like entitlements. Clinton’s plan also saved dollarsfor education and did not include a tax increase, but most cuts wouldnot take effect until he is out of office, in the year 2001. AlthoughClinton is sometimes criticized for producing a stalemate in budgettalks, the White House points out that the debt has gone down sinceClinton took office, with unemployment also falling. Republicans arequick to state that Clinton originally increased taxes in 1993 and cutdefense programs, but his overall plan was for an increasing budgetwithout deficit reduction. Startling Facts about the budget:As of 1996, the national debt was at an all time high of $5trillion dollars, with interest running at a whopping $250 billion peryear (Rau M-1). This equals out to an individual responsibility ofmore than $50,000 per taxpayer. Nearly 90% of that debt hasaccumulated since 1970, and between 1980 and 1995, the debt grew by500%. Currently, the debt grows by more than $10,000 per second (RauM-l), and at current rates, a baby born in 1992 will pay 71% of his orher income in net taxes. At current rates, our government is about toreach its breaking point. If that’s not enough to scare a taxpayer, by2002, 60% of government spending will be for entitlements, and by2012, these programs are projected to take up all government revenue(Dentzer 32). Not only economic development, but also family income ishurt by debt. With the cost of living going up, it becomes harder tofind a job. According to the Concord Coalition, real wages peaked in1973 and have gone do wn ever since. If the economy grew as fast as itdid in 1950, without a debt, the median family income would be$50,000, compared to the present median of $35,000 (Rau M-1). As of current fiscal year’s budget, the United States governmentspends $1.64 trillion yearly. $500 billion of that, or 1/3 of thetotal, is for discretionary spending (Rau M-1). This discretionaryspending is the target for most cuts, and seems to be the easiest tomake cuts in. Overall, the difference between the two parties budgetplans is only $400 billion. This could easily be trimmed byeliminating tax cuts and adjusting the consumer price index toreality. Democrats say the GOP plan is too lopsided, and Republicanscriticize the Democrat plan for being unrealistic. A study by theUrban Institute shows GOP cuts will be felt mainly by the bottom 1/5of U.S. population. This should be more equally spread out acrossincome brackets (Hosansky 1449). The GOP plan:By fulfilling campaign promises made by freshman RepublicanCongressmen to cut government spending, the GOP managed to pass a $1.6trillion budget resolution by a party-line vote, in both houses ofCongress (Hosansky 1450). This budget called for major cuts ineducation, environmental programs, discretionary spending, and thelargest of all: entitlements. 70% of the money to balance the budgetunder the GOP plan would have come from entitlements. This is becauseentitlement programs currently take up $301 billion a year. Such cutshad already been partially implemented with the GOP cutting overallspending by 9.1% in 1996 alone. Atomic Bomb EssayA Neutral Proposal:As a neutral proposal, a group calling themselves the BlueDog’s have won support for their budget from both Republicans andDemocrats. The group also known as the Concord Coalition includes manyconservative Democrats that want to see shallower budget cuts withless reform to entitlements. They also believe a tax cut should bedelayed until the budget is balanced. The Coalition believes that byreforming entitlement policy, rethinking government size, changingtaxation methods, and consuming less, our budget can be balanced (RauM-1). Defending Deficits:In defense of deficits, some may argue that the danger of thecurrent situation is highly over rated. A budget deal has always hadless to do with economics than with politics and morality. Budgetdeficits don’t crowd out private investment, government spending does,and a large surplus may not be a sign of strength for a country. Somesay it is impossible for every country to run either a surplus or adeficit. What matters is that a country can service its debts (Defense68). During most of the 19th century, the United States borrowed fromthe world (a current-account deficit). By 1870, it was running a tradesurplus, and by 1900 we had a current-account surplus. But in theearly 2Oth century, the U.S. became the world’s largest net creditor,and by 1970 it peaked by finally running into deficit in 1970. Finally, 1980 brought a deficit so large, that the government was anet debtor again (Bottom Line 14). Current Reductions:One of the ways we are currently reducing the deficit includesthe introduction of means testing. This means that people would getentitlements based on need. The government already has reduced SocialSecurity for modest income seniors age 70 and younger, but budgetcutters want to broaden that idea (Henderson 60). There are 2 majorproblems with means testing. First, it is considered inherentlyunfair. Some might argue that a person might blow all of their incomebefore the entitlement reductions come into place. Second, it mightreduce the incentive to work and encourage people to hide theirincome. For instance, beneficiaries of Social Security, ages 62-64,lose $1.00 yearly in benefits for every $2.00 they earn in income orwages above $8,160 per year (Henderson 60). Some say increasingeligibility requirements would solve some problems, and proposeraising the age of early retirement from 62 to 65, and standardretirement from 65 to 70. Another touchy subject in budget reductionis the argument that the poor are being left out of savings. Accordingto the Clinton Administration, the GOP budget would cause a familywith income of $13,325 per year to lose 11% of their income (Whitman42). United States Treasury Department studies say the bottom 1/5income families would have net tax increase of an average $12 to $26under the GOP plan. The top 1/5 income families would receive morethan 60% of the tax relief. A HHS analysis states that the GOP planwould also boost child poverty rates from 14.5% to 16.1%, and poorfamilies with children would loose 6% of their income. Conclusion:In the end, budget reduction is no easy task. fixing theNational debt is like catching a train leaving the station. The longerwe wait, the harder and farther we have to run, says the ConcordCoalition (Rau M-1). Both parties want the issue, instead of anagreement, said Representative Bill Orton. The center of attention fordebate on budget cutting is politics, and whomever takesresponsibility for reform gets left wide open to criticism. AlthoughCongress and Clinton have spent the past year on debating the budgetand the size of the Federal Government, most plans fall back ongimmicks, loopholes, and long-term plans. Even Democrats now agree todownsize the government, but the two parties disagree on how andwhere. As we trust our elected officials to make decisions inWashington on our behalf, we must show interest and aptitude on theend results. To accomplish a balanced budget deal, many suggest thatwe must not only balance spending, but reform entitlements, rethinkgovernment si ze, change tax methods, and depend less on Washington. Attendees of a conference on budget cutting in Jackson Hole, Wyomingsuggested we deliver a budget that has a simple, quantifiable goal,that includes short term goals, and eliminated gimmicks. Countrieslike Sweden and Canada have successfully reformed fiscal policies. Sweden’s government elected to abandon welfare, pensions, healthinsurance, unemployment programs, family assistance, and childallowances. Their deficit soon fell by 3.5% of GDP in one year alone(Urresta 51). Sweden’s plan was three times as intense as Congress’current plan, while cutting spending in half the time. As for cuts, everyone must suffer. As entitlement debatescontinue, the interests of older Americans are being protected at theexpense of young people, says Neil Howe and Bill Strauss (Rau M- 1). Older Americans have good reason to protect programs that they havepaid into for years, but those programs spend an overall per capitaamount of 11 times as much on elderly than that spent on childrenaltogether (Rau M-1). The youth are the future of America, and weshould protect them too. Currently, poverty in US is 3 times as likelyto affect the very young than the very old. By balancing the budget,interest rates come down, the economy picks up we will rebound,says Representative James Greenwood (Cloud 3709), and everyone shouldbe happy with that.

The Shoe Industry Essay Example For Students

The Shoe Industry Essay The Shoe IndustryThe shoe industry is one of the biggest moneymakers in the market, but itsfacing many changes, rushes, and difficulties. The big power in the industry isNike inc. which all the other companies are trying to be like. Some changes arethe industry as a whole is moving there factories to the far east such as China. The reason for this is they are trying to save costs for producing there shoesby paying there workers less because they are in the far east. Nike and Reebokhave already been in the east. The shoe industry not including Nike inc. istrying to make rushes to be number one, two, and three. Another rush theindustry is making, is the rush for the deadline of sports shoes. In otherwords coming up with shoes for the sports that are in season. The difficultiesthe shoe industry has are making shoes that all people wear such as setting astyle for both inner city people and suburb people. Another difficulty theshoe industry has is getting its stock value to rise again because all but Nikeand Filas stock has dropped. This is what the shoe industry is all about andthe difficulties, problems, and advances it has. We will write a custom essay on The Shoe Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There are four major companies in the shoe industry. The dominant industryis Nike inc.. Then going down the line is Reebok, Fila, and Adidas. Nike beingthe superpower has been in front of all the other industries for many years. Right now Reebok is the closest company to Nike and is $2,459 behind in valuein MIL. Nikes earnings in the last quarter leaped 24% which has pleased WallStreet investors. With such earnings Nike announced a 2-to-1 stock split, itssecond in many years. Nike and Reebok are far ahead than the other companiesbecause there factories are already in the far east, and other companies arejust starting to build them. With Nikes earnings so high itll be very hardfor any of the companies to take over the number one spot. Also, itll be hardto get the peoples support in there products because most people have faith inNike. Reebok number two in the industry is facing many problems. First, thereis friction between the management spots for Reebok. Second, Reebok is havingdifficulty finding sports stars to endorse there products. Finally, Reeboksstock has dropped and is still dropping. The reason for this is the people donot prefer the shoes in how they look and how comfortable they are. If Reebokssto ck continues to drop dont be surprised if Fila takes the number two spot. Fila has been spectacular in the market in the last four years Fila hasincreased its profits and taken the number three spot from Adidas. There are afew causes for this smart management, popular endorsers, and shoes. The shoes Iam talking about are the Grant Hills. These shoes made everything happen forFila including getting the support of people behind there product. Fila plansto launch another offensive so it can surpass Reebok in the market, thisoffensive will include new Grant Hill shoes and many others. Finally, there isAdidas who is in the hunt for its number three spot back. After losing itsthree spot Adidas launched there own offensive rising there stock from 2% to5%. In there offensive Adidas signed such stars as John Starks and Jalen Roseto endorse there products. Even with this offensive Adidas will not be able tocompete with Nike and Fila. There are two things that will have an effect onthese companies in the future, changing tastes and new competitors. .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .postImageUrl , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:hover , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:visited , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:active { border:0!important; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:active , .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud4b407ea93896dd89edb6efa5b12c74f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Life in Milwaukee, Wisconsin EssayI feel if you are going to buy stock in any of these companies you shouldbuy stock in Nike and Fila. My reasons for you to buy in Nike are many. First,its stock keeps on rising suffering very small losses at few times a year. Second, Nike has always done well in meeting the consumers wants and needs. Finally, Nike has the number one endorsers who bring in profits. Such endorsersare Michael Jordan, Deion Sanders, and Penny Hardaway. The reasons for you tobuy stock in Fila are very persuading. First, Fila has jumped up in the marketpassing such big names as Adidas, and Converse not hesitating to look back. Second, Fila has rising stars to endorse there products such as Allen Iverson,Jamal Mashburn, Mike Powell, and Grant Hill. Finally, Filas next offensivesounds

Essay Writing Qualities of a Good Student You Need to Develop

Essay Writing Qualities of a Good Student You Need to Develop Essay Writing Qualities of a Good Student You Need to Develop There are many traits which can help students of any grade or age to become great writers. These essay writing qualities of a good student can be learned and mastered by anyone. Love for Reading If you love reading, you will truly learn how to write great essays. The reason behind this is that the more you read, the more exposed you are to various writing habits and styles. Additionally, you learn a great deal about different ways of writing introductions, presenting ideas coherently, and sticking to different academic styles. Natural Curiosity A natural curiosity will help you to learn new things, as being naturally curious leads to natural learning. Desire to Learn New Things Every Day With a desire to learn new things every day, you will gladly accept any prompt you receive knowing that it is merely a way to learn new things each day. You will know that each book or journal you have to read for an assignment is an opportunity to gain new knowledge. Ability to Self-Organize With college level writing there are many papers, notes, books, scraps of paper, drafts of papers, and photocopies of journal articles that will get lost in the shuffle without the ability to self-organize. Knowledge on How to Motivate and Inspire Oneself When it comes to essay writing at the college level, the only way to get any better is to force yourself to learn, read, practice, and always do something that pushes you and your skills forward. This comes with the ability to motivate or inspire yourself. If you are facing a deadline, knowing how to motivate yourself (possibly in the form of rewarding with a TV show after you hit a certain milestone, or even giving yourself a night off if you meet four deadlines in a row) is what will help you stay on point. Problem Solving Skills Problem solving skills are crucial for any college student, especially with regard to writing essays. The reason for this is that the ability to solve any problem (ranging from a printer jam, a lost file on a computer, or to a need for a coherent argument in the essay) is imperative to getting over hiccups in your work rather quickly. Techno Geek Being a techno geek can allow you the opportunity to capitalize upon technologies made for writing. This includes online word processing apps, organization apps, and editing apps. With such devices you can learn to integrate your work and benefit from your writing curve. Practice Practice does in fact make perfect. If you are willing to practice essay writing repeatedly, it will bring great results. Even if it is just a journal or self-assigned tasks, you can watch your regular progress and enjoy the rewards brought about by it. In the end, students can learn how to write great essays through integrating all of these qualities. With practice, passion and love of reading, you can make great headway in your college level skills.

How to Find the Cygnus Constellation

How to Find the Cygnus Constellation The star pattern astronomers know as Cygnus appears high in the sky beginning in July and is still visible late in the year. Its central area is cross-shaped, and that asterism within the constellation is called the Northern Cross. It is one of three constellations that lends a star to the asterism called the Summer Triangle, which is another stargazing feature that is high in the skies during northern hemisphere summer. For gazers in the southern hemisphere who can spot this region of the sky, its a winter constellation.  Its visible to much (but not all) of the southern hemisphere. The Summer Triangle and the constellations that lend their stars to it. Carolyn Collins Petersen How to Find Cygnus Locating Cygnus –  sometimes called The Swan – is fairly easy thanks to the shape of the Northern Cross at its center. If you are in the northern hemisphere, look for the constellation during late July, when it should be almost directly overhead. Once you spot the cross shape, look for the remaining elements of the constellation, which resemble the wings, beak and tail of the swan. The constellation Cygnus with Deneb at the tail of the swan (top) and Albireo (the double star) at the nose of the swan (bottom). Carolyn Collins Petersen The History of Cygnus The starry shape of Cygnus the Swan has long been known to stargazers. This constellation is one of the original 48 constellations of antiquity. The ancient Greeks featured it in many of their legends. Zeus, king of the gods, turned himself into a swan to attract the attention of a maiden named Leda. In another story, a musician and prophet named Orpheus was murdered, and his memory was honored by placing him and his lyre into the sky near Cygnus.   This star pattern was also familiar to stargazers in China, India, and the Polynesian Islands. The bright stars were used as wayfinding guideposts for travelers. The Stars of the Cygnus Constellation The brightest stars in Cygnus are Deneb (also known as alpha Cygni) and Albireo (also called beta Cygni), which resemble the tail and the beak of the swan, respectively. Albireo is a famous double star that can be spotted using binoculars or a small telescope. The stars have different coloration: one has a bright golden color, while the other has a bluish tint. Albireo, the double star in the nose of Cygnus the Swan, can be easily seen through binoculars or a small telescope.   Courtesy N.B., via Wikimedia Commons, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 license. Cygnus has a great many variable- and multiple-star systems within its boundaries. Thats because it lies in the plane of the Milky Way Galaxy. Stargazers with access to dark skies can often spot a glow that resembles clouds in the region around Cygnus. The glow comes from the millions of stars that lie in the galaxy, and is often referred to as a star cloud.   Astronomers studied the Cygnus region using the Kepler Space Telescope in the search for planets around other stars. They found that the Cygnus constellation has more than a hundred stars that harbor planets, all within about three thousand light-years of the Sun. Some of those stars have multiple planetary systems.  Ã‚   The official IAU constellation star chart for Cygnus the Swan. IAU/Sky Publishing.  Ã‚   Deep Sky Objects in Constellation Cygnus The locations of several deep-sky objects in Cygnus. Carolyn Collins Petersen   Cygnus has several fascinating deep-sky objects within its boundaries. The first, Cygnus X-1, is a binary system, with a black hole slurping up material from a companion star. The system gives off massive amounts of x-rays as the material spirals around the black hole. While it is not possible to see the system without a telescope, its still fascinating to know its there. The constellation also contains many clusters and beautiful nebulae, the most famous of which is the North America Nebula (also known as NGC 7000). Through binoculars, it appears as a faint glow. Dedicated stargazers can also search out the Veil Nebula, which is a huge remnant left over from a supernova explosion that took place more than five thousand years ago.   The North America Nebula is a favorite target for astrophotographers. It has the shape of the North American continent. Through a telescope, it doesnt look this colorful, but long-exposure photographs bring out details and colors of the different gases.   Luc Viatour/https://lucniz.be.   Used with permission under a Creative Commons Attributi

Critically evaluate the difficulties of assessing malingering in Essay

Critically evaluate the difficulties of assessing malingering in anxiety disorders - Essay Example In view of the basic assumptions that are made about the honesty of self reporting by the patient, the detection of mild forms of malingering becomes difficult. Forensic and other tests have been developed to detect malingering, especially in the case of those individuals whose competency to stand trial for criminal convictions is being tested. Malingering has been defined by the American Psychiatric Association as the â€Å"intentional production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological symptoms† in the pursuit for â€Å"external incentives† (APA, 1994, p 63). Some of these incentives may be escaping criminal conviction, receiving financial compensation or in order to gain access to drugs or medication. In some cases, individuals may exhibit symptoms of malingering solely for the purpose of receiving sympathy and care through being cast in a patient’s role, and in particular may be a component of psychiatric conditions such as anxiety or personality disorders. (APA, 1994:648). Malingering is generally encountered in the case of those individuals for conditions that may be easily faked such as pain or anxiety and is most prevalent in male dominated environments such as the military or in correctional facilities and veteran hospitals. Malingering poses a challenge in health care because it affects the delivery of health care to patients who may genuinely need it by diverting treatment and medical resources to those who are not really ill and by wasting the time and energy of staff members thereby resulting in burnout among nurses and medical personnel.(Resnick, 1998). Malingering on the pretext of anxiety disorder is particularly prevalent among school children. It shows up in the form of refusal to attend school. Evans (2000) conducted a study on malingering in school refusals due to purported anxiety disorders and found that

Art Exhibition - What Lies Beyond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Art Exhibition - What Lies Beyond - Essay Example The annual art exhibition allows children to experience the beauty that lies beyond our world. By participating in this exhibition, learners will be able to broaden their scope of thinking and be more attentive to the daily occurrences in the world. In addition to this, they are able to integrate what they experience from their friend s who may be from different ethnic groups. It is also a way of inculcating an imaginative nature into their developing minds. It is important as a teacher to encourage originality and creativity. Most of these children have wide imagination, most of which is derived from watching cartoons every day. With this kind of perceptions the learners are able to draw various cultural examples in terms of religion, ethnicity, art, political and economic backgrounds into realizing what lies beyond. Therefore children such as those of K-3 can use the themes they see every day on television and come up with cultural findings. Due to their age, the teacher can inspire their imagination by encouraging personal right ups and diagrammatic representations that represents what lies

Written by Charles Dicken Essay Example for Free

Written by Charles Dicken Essay The tension built up is temporarily lifted as a perfect and surreal atmosphere is created, The rhythmic was of the sea upon the reef was becoming audible now, and it had a pleasant sound in his ears; the water washed along the side of the canoe, and the paddle dripped between each stroke. Presently he began to doze. This perfect setting dispels all current tension, and as the men relax Evans begins to fall asleep. Although appearing to dispel tension I believe this also creates tension. The reader is drawn into a false state of security with this perfect setting and oversees the fact that the men are falling asleep on an unknown land that they are not well adapted to. This is not as clear and straight forward as the rest of the tension contributing to the build up, but still has an effect on the reader and adds to the tension build up. Between line 51 and line 56 a reminder of the hazards and consequences of the island are highlighted. A wrecked ship and the crew are described, a shipwrecked crew thinned by disease, a quarrel or so, and the needs of discipline, and at last taking to their boats never to be seen again. This shocking and disturbing story instantly creates a massive amount of strong tension; the reader will immediately relate this short story to the men currently exploring the island and believe there is little hope for them.  Sikes and Nancy was written by Charles Dickens in 1869 and this story deals with a great deal of effective tension build up and one of the most infamous criminals of all time! Extremely effective and powerful tension is created immediately in this story as it starts with a description of the infamous Fagin. Fagin is the stereotypical criminal of the time; he is aggressive, impatient and overall experienced in pick-pocketing. Fagin the receiver of stolen goods was up, bedtimes, one morning, and waited impatiently for the appearance of his new associate, Noah Claypole, otherwise Morris Bolter; who at length presented himself, and, cutting a monstrous slice of bread, commenced a voracious assault on the breakfast.  The planning of misdeeds and crime is an obvious and fairly weak source of tension here, There seemed, indeed, no great fear of anything interrupting him, as he had evidently sat down with a determination to do a deal of business. Misdeeds are highlighted between lines 43 and 47 as Fagin shows Noah the woman he is to follow. The feeling of no-good is emphasised for the reader here. Fagin pointed out a pane of glass high in the wall to Noah, and signed to him to climb up, on a piece of furniture below it, and observe the person in the adjoining room. Is that the woman? Fagin nodded yes. Tension is well-built here and is effective on the reader. The reader is aware of how much Fagin is paying Noah to do the job in hand; à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1. In those days à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 was a great deal of money for a job, so suspicions arise for the reader and immediate and very effective tension is created. We begin to imagine just how important this job is, as someone so tight-fisted and intimidating as Fagin is willing to pay so much for one job.  Although not completely obvious at the start, the setting of the story itself builds very strong and effective tension. In this time that the story is set in especially, London was a grim, sinister and dangerous place to be. The shadowy labyrinth of streets, back alleys and tunnels are the perfect environment for criminals like Fagin. This setting alone creates so much potential for bad things to happen, the reader would pick up on this sooner or later and an extremely powerful sense or tension is created.

Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay -- One Flew Over the

Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest is a multidimensional novel with many important messages in which Kesey strives to relay to the readers. Kesey did not write this novel for the sole purpose of entertainment, even though it was very entertaining, but did write it with the intent to show the readers many realities of life. First of all Kesey shows in this book that how people are perceived in society may not really be how that person is and that things are sometimes different than what they seem. Secondly Kesey sends the message that a single person can be significant and make a difference in other peoples lives, and finally Kesey shows readers that the spirit a person has can live on and make a difference even when that person is gone. One message relayed by Kesey is the fact that in society people who may be thought of as "good people" who are trying to help (nurse Ratched), and people who are considered "bad people" by society (McMurphy, Acutes), may in reality be the opposite of what they seem. Just because society puts a label on people doesn't necessarily mean it's true. In this novel Kesey shows the true evil of nurse Ratched. He shows in detail the way she mechanically tares the men's courage, pride and eventually all of their manhood down to nothing. She even goes so far as to driving two men to suicide. Outside of the ward the Big Nurse is perceived as a "good person" and as someone who has dedicated her life to helping others. This view of nurse Ratched is reflected in the awards won by the ward that she has total control over and also by the Public relations man who guides a group of people through the ward telling ... ...otomy and by taking away a man who was like a god to the Acutes she would regain all of her control and put fear back into the men. What she did not realize was all of McMurphy's strength, courage and spirit would stay with the men. McMurphy, even after he was gone, still gave the men the strength to stand up for themselves and not let the Big Nurse regain her control of the ward. Although Ken Kesey's One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest was very entertaining he also had many point to get across to the reader. Ken Kesey drove home many truths of life, such as, a single person can make a difference in other peoples lives, things aren't always what they seem, and finally that a person's spirit can live on and stay with people causing them to change in seemingly impossible situations. This book was written to be very insightful and also extremely entertaining.

Discuss Ethical Issues in the Use of Non-Human Animals in Research in Psychology (15 Marks)

Animal testing became a vital feature of psychological research in the 1800’s, as it was more economic and quick way of testing hypothesis on living beings. Due to an increase in sometimes cruel animal research, in 1986 the BPS outlined the UK animals (scientific procedures) act. This act laid out measures to be considered when licensing of animal research was being sought. Some of these criteria were: benefits to outweigh the costs, minimum possible amount of animals to be used and mice are preferred over animals such as monkeys or horses.Although there is legislation in place to prevent suffering to animals, Dunnayer (2002) states that â€Å"making something legal doesn’t make it right†. It its leaning towards the notion that legislation simply serves to set standards involving the imprisonment, torturing and killing of defenceless animals. Animal testing gains a lot of attention in the media for being unethical and unfair towards animals that do not have their own voice to be heard.One advantage of animal testing is that it is possible to carry out procedures on other species that simply would not be allowed on humans. Examples include Brady’s executive monkey, Morgan’s hamsters, Pavlov’s dogs etc. This is because humans are seen as having more ethical rights than animals due to the Marxist view that homo-sapiens â€Å"contribute towards society† whereas animals do not. Another point is that generations of animals can be studied in a relatively short period of time.This is beneficial when researching a drugs long term effects and want to know if it will affect offspring. Clearly, this kind of study would not be viable on humans since you could be waiting 30 years; whereas rats can reproduce and reach sexual peak very quickly. Thirdly, we can draw comparisons between the causes and function of animal and human behaviour due to the similarity of our brains; underlying structures of the midbrain for example are q uite similar across all mammals and other biological processes.This may lead us to believe that there is continuity in function and effects imposed from external factors being manipulated will be very similar between an animal and a human. In stark contrast, generalising from one species to another is difficult. Each species has adapted to survive in its natural environments. As a result, each species has its own unique set of behaviours. Koestler (1970) referred to generalising from rats to humans as ‘ratomorphism’. He also found that morphine has a calming effect on humans and rats, but on cats and mice it auses mania. Ecological validity poses another problem within animal research as experiments are carried out under laboratory setting, where humans wouldn’t be caged, animals are. This will inevitably cause distress to the animal and cause abnormal behaviour such as self-mutilation and pacing (Dunnayer (2002) however the UK animals procedures act does state r esearchers should ensure the environment is appropriate for the species being used and where possible a naturalistic environment should be used).Other behaviours such as mating may become inhibited like with captive pandas. Finally, animals are unable to verbalise what they are feeling. This sets human apart from other species, animals show limited behaviour to indicated the effects of drugs, theories etc. For example, we can understand when an animal is in pain or distressed, but not the extent to which they are suffering which may be crucial in research results. This could affect the validity of a study.

Refutation: Is the American Dream Still a Possibility? Essay

The American Dream can be defined as- â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that can be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by working hard and becoming successful.† (Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary) As we watch our country’s struggle throughout financial crises, we, as citizens, are torn in the belief that the American Dream is still possible. Although the outlook for our country includes events ranging from an apocalypse to another Great Depression, I am optimistic my â€Å"American Dream† can still be achieved, although it might be difficult. Although the Merriam-Webster Dictionary pinned the nail straight on the head, I see my American Dream as one with one day having a husband (who I do not divorce), children, a job teaching 2nd grade preferably here in Cortland, and a big brick house complete with a two-car garage and a vast backyard. I am aware that this essay is not about how my life should look like in about 10 years, but it is about if this dream is possible to becoming a reality. By the looks of our economy, by a college student’s perspective, the sky rocketing prices of education and the cost of living in a middle-class household, my American Dreams may be put on hold. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, â€Å"Between 1999–2000 and 2009–10, prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board at public institutions rose 37 percent, and prices at private institutions rose 25 percent, after adjustment for inflation.† (â€Å"Tuition Costs for Colleges and Universities†) Everyone tells students to go to college to get an education, because without one, one will go nowhere in life. If I had a dime for every time I heard that, I would be a millionaire, therefore not needing to be in college. Although having an education is very important to make any sort of significant amount of money in one’s life, sometimes it is impossible for many middleclass households to put multiple children through a 4-year institute. I find the amount of tuition many colleges are charging is ridiculous. Since the recession, it seems prices in all aspects of life  have been raised, especially education. I understand college is important to succeed in a particular career, but a student has options. There are many alternatives to spending unnecessary amounts of money on 4-year institutions. One of which is going to a community school. Community college is a sufficient alternative for saving significant amounts of money. Communtiy colleges are also very apprpriate for many professions that require less schooling like criminal justice, firefighting or even nursing, all of which are professions with substantial incomes. Why waste money on an expensive 4-year school to land the same job? Another solution to spending less money on education is to not go to college at all. I know this might sound bad first hearing it, but in many cases, parents and teachers are the driving pressure for students to go to college. We have been told ever since we were adolescents that we need to be something impressive when we grow up, but what if the student does not want to be something that requires going to a 4-year institution. If the parents and teachers truly let the students figure out exactly what they want to do with their future, then many families could possibly save a lot of money, making the American dream much easier to be achieved. Another issue that usually results from going to college has raised much concern for the graduating seniors: the job outlook. The recession has played a large role in the loss of jobs, as well as the difficulty to be hired. After the economic downfall, recent college graduates paid the price. â€Å"New college graduates had 40% fewer job prospects,† says Hibuh Yousuf of â€Å"CNN Money†. Due to the stats like this, many graduates believe that this is still true, and in some cases, it is, depending on the field of choice, but there is a solution to this problem. NACE (National Association of Colleges and Employers) states, â€Å"Students earning engineering degrees have seen some of the highest salary offers.†(Baden) They also go on to advocate that, â€Å"Students earning engineering degrees have seen some of the highest salary offers. As a group, the average salary offered to engineering majors rose 2.8 percent from last year’s average, to $60,291. The a verage salary offered to petroleum engineering graduates grew 7.1 percent to $82,740, making it the highest-paid major, according to the report.† (Baden) As one can tell, jobs in the science and math fields are much needed and have an impressive job outlook. If one choses a career that they enjoy and has a good job outlook,  then the American Dream is not that impossible after all. No one ever said it would be easy, but I believe the American Dream is still alive, even for us poor college students. I feel as though through the recent hardships our country has faced many people believe the American dream can no longer be achieved, but they only think in those terms because America has become lazy and we have forgotten how to work for what we want in life. Unfortunately, there is no solution for America to be more motivated, but the future is truly in our hands, and we have the choice to fight for it.

American Civil War - Battle of Hampton Roads

American Civil War - Battle of Hampton Roads The Battle of Hampton Roads was fought March 8-9, 1862, and was part of the American Civil War. Fleets Commanders Union Flag Officer Louis M. GoldsboroughLieutenant John L. Worden1 ironclad, 2 screw frigates, 2 frigates, 1 sloop of war Confederate Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan1 ironclad, 3 gunboats, 2 tenders Background Following the outbreak of the Civil War in April 1860, Confederate forces seized the Norfolk Navy Yard from the US Navy. Prior to evacuating, the Navy burned several ships in the yard including the relatively new steam frigate USS Merrimack. Commissioned in 1856, Merrimack only burned to the waterline and most of its machinery remained intact. With the Union blockade of the Confederacy tightening, Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen Mallory began searching for ways in which his small force could challenge the enemy. Ironclads One avenue that Mallory elected to follow was the development of ironclad, armored warships. The first of these, the French La Gloire and British HMS Warrior, had appeared in the last year. Consulting John M. Brooke, John L. Porter, and William P. Williamson, Mallory began pushing the ironclad program forward but found that the South lacked the industrial capacity to build the needed steam engines in a timely manner. Upon learning this, Williamson suggested using the engines and remains of the former Merrimack. Porter soon submitted revised plans to Mallory that based the new ship around Merrimacks powerplant. Approved on July 11, 1861, work soon began at Norfolk on the casemate ironclad CSS Virginia. The interest in ironclad technology was also shared by the Union Navy which placed orders for three experimental ironclads in mid-1861. Key among these was inventor John Ericssons USS Monitor which mounted two guns in a revolving turret. Launched January 30, 1862, Monitor was commissioned in late February with Lieutenant John L. Worden in command. Aware of Confederate ironclad efforts at Norfolk, the new ship departed New York Navy Yard on March 6. CSS Virginia Strikes At Norfolk, work on Virginia continued and the ship was commissioned on February 17, 1862, with Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan in command. Armed with ten heavy guns, Virginia also featured a heavy iron ram on its bow. This was incorporated due to the designers belief that ironclads would be unable to harm each other with gunfire. A distinguished veteran of the US Navy, Buchanan was eager to test the ship and sailed on March 8 to attack Union warships in Hampton Roads despite the fact that workmen were still on board. The tenders CSS Raleigh and Beaufort accompanied Buchanan. Steaming down the Elizabeth River, Virginia found five warships of Flag Officer Louis Goldsboroughs North Atlantic Blockading Squadron anchored in Hampton Roads near the protective guns of Fortress Monroe. Joined by three gunboats from the James River Squadron, Buchanan singled out the sloop of war USS Cumberland (24 guns) and charged forward. Though initially unsure what to make of the strange new ship, Union sailors aboard the frigate USS Congress (44) opened fire as Virginia passed. Returning fire, Buchanans guns inflicted significant damage on Congress. Engaging Cumberland, Virginia pounded the wooden ship as the Union shells bounced off its armor. After crossing Cumberlands bow and raking it with fire, Buchanan rammed it in an effort to save gunpowder. Piercing the Union ships side, part of Virginias ram detached as it was withdrawn. Sinking, Cumberlands crew gallantly fought the ship until the end. Next, Virginia turned its attention to Congress which had grounded in an attempt to close with the Confederate ironclad. Joined by his gunboats, Buchanan engaged the frigate from a distance and compelled it to strike its colors after an hour of fighting. Ordering his tenders forward to receive the ships surrender, Buchanan was angered when Union troops ashore, not understanding the situation, opened fire. Returning fire from Virginias deck with a carbine, he was wounded in the thigh by a Union bullet. In retaliation, Buchanan ordered Congress be shelled with incendiary hot shot. Catching on fire, Congress burned throughout the rest of the day exploded that night. Pressing his attack, Buchanan attempted to move against the steam frigate USS Minnesota (50), but was unable to inflict any damage as the Union ship fled into shallow water and ran aground. Withdrawing due to darkness, Virginia had won a stunning victory, but had taken damage amounting to two guns disabled, its ram lost, several armored plates damaged, and its smoke stack riddled. As temporary repairs were made during the night, command devolved to Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones. In Hampton Roads, the situation of the Union fleet improved dramatically that night with the arrival of Monitor from New York. Taking a defensive position to protect Minnesota and the frigate USS St. Lawrence (44), the ironclad awaited Virginias return. Clash of the Ironclads Returning to Hampton Roads in the morning, Jones anticipated an easy victory and initially ignored the strange-looking Monitor. Moving to engage, the two ships soon opened the first battle between ironclad warships. Pounding each other for over four hours, neither was able to inflict significant damage on the other. Though Monitors heavier guns were able to crack Virginias armor, the Confederates scored a hit on their adversarys pilot house temporarily blinding Worden. Taking command, Lieutenant Samuel D. Greene drew the ship away, leading Jones to believe that he had won. Unable to reach Minnesota, and with his ship damaged, Jones began moving towards Norfolk. At this time, Monitor returned to the fight. Seeing Virginia retreating and with orders to protect Minnesota, Greene elected not to pursue. Aftermath The fighting at Hampton Roads cost the Union navy the loss of USS Cumberland and Congress, as well as 261 killed and 108 wounded. Confederate casualties were 7 killed and 17 wounded. Despite the heavier losses, Hampton Roads proved a strategic victory for the Union as the blockade remained intact. The battle itself signaled the demise of wooden warships and the rise of armored vessels built of iron and steel. Over the next several weeks a standoff ensued as Virginia attempted to engage Monitor on several occasions but was refused as Monitor was under presidential orders to avoid battle unless absolutely required. This was due to President Abraham Lincolns fear that the ship would be lost allowing Virginia to take control of the Chesapeake Bay. On May 11, after Union troops captured Norfolk, the Confederates burned Virginia to prevent its capture. Monitor was lost in a storm off Cape Hatteras on December 31, 1862.

Annotated Bibliography

Annotated Bibliography Essay pic What was the significance of the French Revolution? pic Prashant Sabapathi World History II Mrs. Boyle What was the significance of the French Revolution? Atkinson, Phillip. The French Revolution The Start of the Decline of Western Civilization. French Revolution January 25, 2004. http://www. ourcivilisations.com (accessed October 27, 2004). I used this source as my internet source. The information in the source seems to be written in a scholarly way; however, there is nothing on this article that can lead me to think that all the information that the author gives is credible. The website has a .com ending rather than a . org or .edu ending, which leads me to think that it did not come from a scholarly university. This website is just a website that I found using a regular search engine. I did not get it from an encyclopedia search engine, so the source does not have a well-known or scholarly author. A valid reason to question the credibility of this source is the author. The author is not well known, which means I couldnt trust all the information that he provided. The content of the article seemed to be pretty good, and the article had more than three pages of information. Most of this information pertained to my hypothesis. However, it was unclear to me whether or not the information provided in this article was credible or not. Overall, I think that this article had a lot of information, but I would not use it because I question its credibility. Bentley, Jerry H., and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions and Encounters. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw Hill 2003. I used this textbook as my source. This book is filled with information on World History. I found a section that was about six pages long on the French Revolution. We use it in history class, so I know it is highly credible. This source was good because it not only had a lot of information about the French Revolution, but it also had maps and pictures to compliment the information. Both authors, Jerry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler are well-known authors. I know this because I typed each of their names in a search engine and both of them came up with many results that relate to different World History books. Overall, I thought this was an extremely good source because of the amount of information and pictures it contained. Bentley, Jerry H., and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions and Encounters. 2nd ed. Vol. 2. Boston, Massachusetts: McGraw Hill 2003 pic This is a great picture that I found in the Bentley Ziegler textbook. I am using this map as my visual. This map indicates the different territories that were owned by different countries during the time of the French Revolution. This somewhat relates to my thesis because it shows which colonies had more land. Having more land led to be a better fighting force. Both authors from this book are very credible because they are very well known. I found this out by searching for each of them on the internet. I found each of their names on websites about World History books. Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France. Garden City, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1972. I used this book as one of my primary sources. I used it as one of my primary sources because this book had a letter written by Edmund Burke in it. I found this book at Howard Community College. I asked a librarian if Anchor Press was a credible source, and she said that it was. This book contained the events and experiences that occurred to Edmund Burke during the French Revolution. In this book, Burke is reflecting on what happened during the Revolution. This book was about one hundred pages in length. I thought this book was a great source, because it was full of information about what it was like to participate in such an event. an Irish born political thinker who played a prominent part in political issues for approximately thirty years, from 1765 to 1795. He passed away in 1797. Jules, Michelet. History of the French Revolution. Edited by Gordan Wright Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. I used this book as one of my general sources. I found this book in the reference section of the Howard Community College Library. This book was published within the last twenty years, and it was published at a well- known University. This led me to believe that this source was extremely credible. .

Renewable Energy Project Financial Plan Coursework

Renewable Energy Project Financial Plan - Coursework Example Duke Energy alongside the plan will be depended on a current purchase by Duke Energy (DUK) within the solar energy. The goal is to debate on the project’s decision and cost evaluation process. This plan will entail project cost of capital, cash flows, cash flow statement, approximation of capital in every hazard classification, risk class of assets, exhaustive financial features of the enterprise, as well as the validation debate of whether the project must be undertaken. Black Mountain Solar Project Duke Energy currently bought an Arizona solar farm investment from Solon Corporation. The Black Mountain Solar Project is a 10-Megawatt (MW) 40,000 solar panel renewable energy farm located in Mohave County, Arizona. Project Cash Flow The ensuing spreadsheet indicates the cash flows, net present value (NPV), as well as the internal rate of return (IRR) for the Solar Farm Project that Duke Energy is interested in purchasing. Calculations for the Project Cash Flow Period Cash Flows NPV $35,366.48 Dec-08 453,000.00 Dec-09 556,000.00 Dec-10 128,000.00 Dec-11 440,000.00 Dec-12 550,000.00 Dec-13 740,000.00 NPV at 15% rate for a period of five years is $ 35,366.48 Cost of Project Capital The phrase cost of project capital is usually misunderstood. For instance, it is not the company’s past cost of finances like a coupon settlement of present stocks. The essential cost is a chance cost. This refers to the rate by which investors may offer funds for the capital budget project under concern now† Emery, Finnerty, & Stowe, 2007). Cost of capital: = %debt*After Tax Cost Of Debt + %equity*Required Return On Equity After Tax Cost Of Debt = (1-TaxRate)*Required Return On Debt Required Return On Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta*(Return On Market – Risk Free Rate) = (313.38 + 0.16)/ 21.56 = 14.72 = 15%. Project Cost Flow Project cash flow PVIF@ 15% P.V Year 1 2 3 4 5 556000 128000 440000 550,000 740,000 0.8696 0.7561 0.6575 0.5485 0.4360 483497 96781 289300 364825 480395 Less initial capital 372000 +NPV 1342798 IRR using 15% Years Cash flow PVIF@ 15% P.V 1 2 3 4 5 556000 128000 440000 550000 740000 0.8696 0.7561 0.6575 0.5485 0.4360 483497 96781 289300 364825 480395 1714998 Using 10% Years Cash flow PVIF@ 15% P.V 1 2 3 4 5 556000 128000 440000 550000 740000 0.8696 0.7561 0.6575 0.5485 0.4360 505459.6 105779.2 330572 402657.9 512475.6 1856944.3 Therefore IRR = x[Z/-c = w – r/x – 7] + r = z = w – r + r x - c x -7 = z = 15% - 10% + 10% 569810.8 72232.8 72232.8 z = 2849054 z = 2849054 72232.8 = 39.44 + 10% IRR = 49.44 Cash Flow Statement Years Ended December (In millions) 2011 CASH FLOWS OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 2,235 Changes to settle net income to net cash offered by functioning activities Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel) 2,026 Equity component of AFUDC (260) Gains on sales of other assets (19) Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets 335 Deferred income taxes 602 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates (160) Contributions to qualified pension plans (200) Accrued pension and other post-retirement benefit costs 104 (Increase) decrease in Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions (48) Receivables 2 Inventory (247) Other current assets 185 Increase (decrease) in Accounts payable 41 Taxes accrued 27 Other current liabilities (254) Other assets 12 Other liabilities (188) Net cash provided by operating